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Architecture and urban planning

Synthèse Habitat

Ce cours présente les fonctions d'usage des bâtiments, les trois types de constructions et le vocabulaire technique du domaine de l'habitat.

5th grade · 4 units · 10 concepts · Shared by Thomas

  1. Unit 1

    Vocabulaire technique

    Définir les trois termes techniques fondamentaux du domaine de l'habitat.

    • Définition de la fonction d'usage

      Définir la fonction d'usage comme le service rendu par l'objet du point de vue de l'utilisateur.

    • Définition de l'urbanisme

      Définir l'urbanisme comme la construction et l'aménagement des villes ou villages.

    • Définition de l'architecture

      Définir l'architecture comme la conception de bâtiments à la fois utiles, beaux et solides.

  2. Unit 2

    Fonction d'usage des bâtiments

    Identifier le service rendu par les principaux types de bâtiments.

    • Logement individuel et collectif

      Associer les immeubles d'habitation et les foyers à leur fonction de logement des personnes.

    • Services publics et commerces

      Identifier la fonction d'usage de la mairie, de l'école, de l'hôpital et des commerces.

    • Culture et loisirs

      Associer la médiathèque, la piscine et le cinéma à leurs fonctions de culture et de loisirs.

  3. Unit 3

    Types de constructions

    Classer les constructions humaines en bâtiments, ouvrages d'art et aménagements extérieurs.

    • Les bâtiments

      Reconnaître les bâtiments (gymnase, école, hôpital, maison, immeuble, collège, mairie) comme constructions recevant du public ou servant d'habitation.

    • Les ouvrages d'art

      Distinguer les ouvrages d'art (pont, route, tunnel, viaduc, aqueduc, barrage) des autres constructions.

    • Les aménagements extérieurs

      Identifier les aménagements extérieurs (abri, parking, jardin, parcours de santé, parc) comme espaces aménagés en plein air.

  4. Unit 4

    Évolution des besoins

    Comprendre le lien entre l'évolution des modes de vie et les constructions.

    • Évolution des besoins

      Expliquer comment l'évolution des besoins et des modes de vie favorise la réalisation de constructions nouvelles et différentes.

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